| 1. ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 2-3 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 3℃︱4℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ | 150-225kg/hm2 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 90-155kg/hm2 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3-4cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 5-6cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |