| 1. ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ | ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠳᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ |